Year-End Payroll Adjustments in Singapore: A 2025 Guide for Small Business Owners

As the year draws to a close, it’s not just financial reporting you need to get right — payroll adjustments are just as important. Getting your end-of-year numbers in order ensures that your CPF contributions, employee income records, and IRAS reporting are clean, complete, and fully compliant.

Whether you’re handling payroll in-house or through external support, this guide outlines what small business owners in Singapore need to know before running their final payroll for 2024 (Year of Assessment 2025).

Why Year-End Payroll Adjustments Matter

Accurate year-end payroll ensures:

  • Proper submission of employment income to IRAS
  • CPF contributions are correct, especially on bonuses and additional wages
  • Benefits-in-kind and share-related income are properly declared
  • Your records match IRAS requirements under the Auto-Inclusion Scheme (AIS)
  • Reduced risk of penalties, audits, or employee tax filing issues

Key Payroll Items to Review 

1. Bonuses and Additional Wages

  • Record all year-end bonuses, including Annual Wage Supplement (AWS)
  • Confirm payment dates — bonuses paid after 31 Dec 2024 fall into YA 2026
  • Ensure CPF is applied correctly — Additional Wages are subject to a separate CPF ceiling
  • Reconcile year-to-date bonus payments to avoid excess or missed CPF

2. Leave Encashment and Final Payments

  • If employees encash unused leave or resign, treat leave pay as taxable income
  • Include it in the final payslip and CPF computation
  • Update leave records before closing out payroll data for the year

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3. Benefits-in-Kind

  • Tally up non-cash benefits such as housing, transport, insurance, or club memberships
  • Declare them in Appendix 8A, if taxable and applicable
  • Ensure the annual value of benefits is reflected, not just monthly breakdowns

4. Share Options or Employee Share Plans

  • Review whether shares were granted, vested, or exercised in 2024
  • Gains or benefits must be reported in Appendix 8B for each employee
  • Confirm grant dates and market values for accurate IRAS submission

5. CPF Reconciliation and Voluntary Adjustments

  • Ensure CPF contributions are correct across all months
  • Reconcile any voluntary CPF top-ups, overpayments, or refunds
  • If there were non-standard CPF entries, submit Form IR8S with your IR8A

6. Employee Data Accuracy

  • Verify names, NRIC/FIN, hire and end dates
  • Confirm income for new hires, resignations, and part-timers
  • Update job titles and ensure all income types are categorised correctly

This data feeds into IRAS’ pre-filled tax returns for employees — so even small errors can cause confusion during tax season.

Auto-Inclusion Scheme (AIS) Requirements in 2025

For YA 2025, participation in AIS is mandatory if you:

  • Had 6 or more employees in 2024
  • Received a notification letter from IRAS instructing you to join
  • Are a participating company in past years

AIS requires you to submit IR8A and supporting forms electronically via myTax Portal, not on paper.

Year-End Payroll Checklist (2025 Edition)

  •  Bonuses, AWS, and commissions posted in the correct year
  • CPF calculated for both Ordinary and Additional Wages
  • Non-cash benefits reviewed and recorded
  • Share option activity tracked and reported
  • Leave payouts and final payments accounted for
  • Employee profiles verified for accuracy
  • All data prepared for AIS upload before 1 March

Being meticulous here reduces your risk of late filing, rejected returns, or last-minute corrections.

Summary

Year-end payroll adjustments are a critical part of compliance for employers in Singapore. This 2025 guide outlines what small business owners need to check before closing payroll for the year — including bonuses, CPF contributions, benefits-in-kind, and employee share options. It also covers the key IRAS forms (IR8A, Appendix 8A/8B, IR8S), Auto-Inclusion Scheme requirements, and the 1 March 2025 submission deadline. By finalising payroll accurately and early, employers can avoid penalties, reduce administrative errors, and ensure a smooth start to the new tax year.

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Here are some articles you might find helpful:

Amending IR8A Forms in Singapore: What Employers Need to Know

Employer’s Guide to IRAS Tax Forms for Employees in Singapore

How to Prepare Payroll and Records for NSmen: A Compliance Guide for Employers in Singapore (2025)

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